Condenser microphone is a sound processing tool that is often used for studio recording or live streaming. The product can capture sound well so that it gives a pleasant audio output. However, this type of microphone is available in various specifications. This may make you confused in choosing a good product.
For that, this time we will share tips on choosing the best condenser microphone. We will also recommend and review products from various brands, such as Maono, Audio-Technica and Rode. There is also a BM 800 condenser microphone. Come on, continue reading!
Overview of the condenser microphone
Condenser microphone is a sound processing device that is devoted to capturing vocal sound signals in a closed room.
This tool can even pick up faint vocal sounds. In contrast to dynamic microphones, condenser microphones have high sensitivity thanks to the presence of a membrane or diaphragm component.
The diaphragm in the condenser microphone vibrates when it picks up sound. These vibrations can activate an electrical signal in this microphone. Furthermore, electricity will turn on the pre-amplifier and process the sound so that it is more clearly heard.
Because the captures are detailed, condenser microphones are often used as vocal voice recorders for professional needs.
These days condenser microphones are popular with streamers and podcasters because of their clear and sensitive sound.
How to choose a condenser microphone?
After knowing more about condenser microphones, surely you can't wait to have one. However, you should first read the points that need to be considered in choosing the product. Check out our description below, OK?
Understand the condenser microphone sound capture pattern
Each condenser microphone has a different sound capture pattern. Therefore, identify the characteristics of the sound capture pattern that suits you first. Here we will break it down for you.
Cardioid, focus on capturing sound from the front
Cardioid is the most widely used sound capture pattern for condenser microphones. The product captures sound from the front only so that the sound behind is not heard.
This microphone with a voice capture pattern has a diaphragm that can measure the difference in sound pressure received. Therefore, this type of mic is sensitive to pick up sound from the front and sides, but not sound from behind.
If you are looking for a condenser microphone that can reduce background noise, the cardioid type can be chosen. In addition, this type of mic is suitable for single vocal recordings, podcasts, or streaming.
Omnidirectional, captures sound more evenly
Omnidirectional condenser microphones are commonly referred to as pressure microphones. This is because this type of microphone can capture sound evenly in front and behind it.
The diaphragm of the microphone with this voice capture pattern can measure sound pressure at only one point. Therefore, this type of mic is very sensitive to capture sound from various sources at the same time.
Omnidirectional microphones are usually used to record sound coming from different sources. Therefore, this type of mic is suitable for recording the voice of a vocal group or orchestra.
Choose the type of condenser microphone
There are various types of diaphragms for condenser microphones. Each of these types has its own characteristics. So that you don't choose the wrong one, we will detail them one by one below for you.
Large diaphragm: High sensitivity for recording
A large diaphragm condenser microphone is a microphone with a diaphragm up to 1 inch. Therefore, the sound capture is very sensitive and sharp. Generally, condenser microphones sold in the market are large diaphragm types.
Microphones with this diaphragm usually require more power so they require phantom power. Because it is very sensitive, this type of microphone is equipped with a mount that can protect it from excessive vibration. Surely this type of condenser microphone is suitable for recording studio use.
Tube Condenser: Warmer and rounder sound
Tube condenser types are often found in older condenser microphones. Although it's rare in the market, some music fans are still looking for it because the sound it produces is warmer and rounder. In addition, the instrument will sound very good when you record with this type of microphone.
Dual Diaphragm: Record sound with more balance
Unlike ordinary microphones, this condenser microphone has two diaphragms that can pick up sound from different directions. This type can capture the atmosphere of the room and make it easier to balance two different sound sources. Therefore, the dual diaphragm microphone is perfect for choirs and vocal groups.
Small diaphragm: For high-frequency live
With a diaphragm measuring less than half an inch, the small diaphragm condenser microphone is perfect for live use. Small-diaphragm microphones are great for capturing sound with varying high frequencies. This type of mic is also suitable for capturing loud and fast sounds, such as drums and cymbals.
Know the connection type used
Depending on the type of connection, condenser microphones are suitable for certain purposes. Before buying, know in advance the type of connection that is right for your activity. Two types of connections that are often used by condenser microphones are XLR and USB. We will describe both types for you below.
XLR Connection
This type is the standard connection of a condenser microphone that is specifically for professionals. With a 3-pin connector, you must first connect this microphone to a mixer or phantom power. Of course, a microphone with an XLR connection will produce a clearer sound. As a result, the product is suitable for those of you who want to record sound professionally.
USB connection
If you want ease of setting up a microphone, choose one that uses a USB connection. This type can be directly installed on your computer or laptop without the need for special tools. So, a condenser microphone with a USB connection is suitable for you to use for online meetings or playing games with friends.
Consider one equipped with a power supply
To work optimally, the condenser microphone requires about 48 V of power to capture sound. The power can be obtained from the pre-amplifier in it.
Sometimes the power generated by the pre-amplifier is not large enough to turn on the microphone. Therefore, an additional power supply is needed in the form of phantom power. Phantom power is a device that can channel electricity into the condenser microphone to function properly.
Some products are not equipped with phantom power so you have to buy it separately. If you want convenience, consider a microphone that already has speakers or phantom power. The price is certainly more expensive, but it is more practical and efficient when used.
Check the frequency response of the condenser microphone
Frequency response is a measure of the microphone's response to a certain frequency range. In condenser microphones, the type of response that is often used is the flat frequency response. This means that the microphone can respond sensitively to every frequency in the auditory spectrum. Therefore, a very sensitive condenser microphone is used for vocal recordings.
Make sure the distortion is minimal
Distortion is a buzzing sound from the results of the electronic grounding used. At high intensity, of course this will interfere with your recording. Therefore, choose a condenser microphone with minimal distortion.
Generally, condenser microphones are equipped with mountings to reduce distortion. However, there are also products that are equipped with additional features to prevent distortion from the inside.
The 10 best condenser microphone recommendations
Next, we will recommend ten of the best condenser microphone products that we determine based on how to choose above. These products are carefully selected by considering product quality, buyer reviews, and the level of trust in the seller.
1. Neumann Berlin TLM 102 Studio Set
If you regularly mix recorded sound, you must often play the equalizer in the mid. However, with the Neumann Berlin TLM 102, you no longer need to edit sound. The recording quality is very clear and good. The results of the recording using this product are very detailed. Your voice will sound louder and sharper.
This condenser microphone is very low noise so it is suitable for those of you who want clear podcasts or recordings. This product is also complete with its setup. Therefore, you don't need to buy supporting equipment anymore.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid
- Type: Large diaphragm
- Connection: XLR 3
- Power supply: Available
- Frequency response: 20–20,000 Hz
2. P170 High-Performance Instrument Microphone
This condenser microphone is equipped with a silencer that can be adjusted to the conditions of the instrument you want to record. This mic can also withstand up to 155 dB of sound. Therefore, you can use it for recording live instruments.
With a body made of steel, this microphone is durable and strong. In addition, the AKG P170 can fight signal interference from cellphones and other radio devices. Therefore, the sound quality produced by this product is clear and precise.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid
- Type: Small diaphragm
- Connection: Balanced XLR
- Power supply: Not available
- Frequency response 20–20,000 Hz
3. PreSonus Revelator USB Microphone
Although it has many features, this condenser microphone is practical to use. The DSP Plugin feature is the flagship of PreSonus Revelator. This feature means you don't need to buy a mixer to edit audio. In addition, there is a loopback feature that can combine audio, such as your voice with a backing track.
This product is also complete with a noise gate feature that can eliminate distractions around you. Not only that, this microphone also has a digital signal processor chip and voice changer that can change your voice. With so many features on offer, this product is perfect for streamers or virtual YouTubers.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid, omnidirectional, figure-8 .
- Type: Large diaphragm
- Connection: USB
- Power supply: Available
- Frequency response: Not stated
4. RODE NT55 Versatile Small-diaphragm Condenser Microphone
If you are an acoustic musician, this condenser microphone will become your favorite product. The Rode NT55 has natural, detailed output tones without making the sound too bright. This microphone can also distinguish between vocals and the accompanying acoustic instruments.
The frequency response of this microphone is neutral and makes it easy for you to record different genres of songs. For more optimal results, use this product for live performances that require more precision than regular recordings.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid, omnidirectional
- Type: Small diaphragm
- Connection: XLR
- Power supply: Not available
- Frequency response: 20–20,000 Hz
5. Behringer C-3 Dual-Diaphragm Studio Condenser Microphone
The Behringer C-3 is the best option if you want to make videos with professional-grade audio. The sound produced by this product is clear and without distortion thanks to the ultra high sound resolution, even at high frequencies. This mic amplifier system can also reduce noise that would interfere with recordings.
With the built-in cold shoe mount, you can take this microphone anywhere. This product is definitely one of the best condenser microphones for videographers. Those of you who are interested in making videos with clear audio will be pampered by this product.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid, omnidirectional
- Type: Dual diaphragm
- Connection: Gold-plated XLR
- Power supply: Not available
- Frequency response: 40–18,000 Hz
6. Maono AU-903 Desktop USB Microphone Cardioid Omnidirectional Mic
The Maono AU-903 is the perfect condenser microphone for podcasts and voice over. This is because the setup of this product is simple and the volume is easy to manipulate.
This mic setting can be directly adjusted to your voice for clearer recordings. In addition, its size is perfect as a microphone for your desk. As a result, you no longer need to buy additional stands.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid, omnidirectional
- Type: Dual diaphragm
- Connection: USB
- Power supply: Available
- Frequency response: 20–18,000 Hz
7. RODE NT1-A Large-diaphragm Cardioid Condenser Microphone
Rode is a microphone brand known for its good quality. One of its flagship condenser microphones is the Rode NT1-A. This classic condenser has been known to deliver a warm and pleasant tone.
Although it tends to be warm, the sound of this product still sounds clear and bright. The sound range of this microphone is also wide and can capture even the smallest sound, even up to 5 dB. Therefore, this mic is suitable for those of you who want the sound of autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) recordings to sound comfortable.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid
- Type: Large diaphragm
- Connection: XLR connection
- Power supply: Not available
- Frequency respons:e 20–20,000 Hz
8. Audio-Technica AT2020 Cardioid Condenser Microphone
The resulting sound is balanced, enthusiast-favorite microphone!
As an audio enthusiast, you must be familiar with the Audio-Technica brand. This audio equipment brand from Japan offers Audio-Technica AT2020, a condenser microphone with excellent quality. The sound produced by this product is clear and balanced.
With its performance, this microphone is perfect for podcast recording, voice over, and ASMR. So, this product is the perfect recording companion for content creators. To make the sound clearer, you can add a pre-amplifier or phantom power.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid
- Type: Large diaphragm
- Connection: XLR
- Power supply: Not available
- Frequency response: 20–20,000 Hz
9. SOUNDTECH 2.1 USB Condenser Microphone
The headphone jack makes audio monitoring easy.
When recording your own voice, you may not be able to hear it directly. To solve that problem, use this product. This microphone features a headphone jack that can be connected to your earpiece. That way, you can monitor your own voice while recording.
This condenser microphone is also given a mute feature. This of course can make it easier for you when you are doing virtual meetings. You can also give an echo effect with the buttons on the body of this mic. Therefore, we recommend this product for those of you who often attend virtual meetings.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid, omnidirectional
- Type: Large diaphragm
- Connectioan: USB
- Power supply: Not available
- Frequency response: 50–20,000 Hz
10. Condenser Microphone BM 800 + V8 Sound Card
If you are looking for a condenser microphone that fits in your pocket, this product can be considered. Condenser Microphone BM 800 even has qualified specifications for amateur recording.
Of course, this product is perfect for those of you who are making kitchen recordings for the first time. Complete with stand, cable, sound card, and pop filter, you can record directly with this product.
- Sound capture pattern: Cardioid
- Type: Tube condenser
- Connection: XLR
- Power supply: Not available
- Frequency response: 20–20,000 Hz
Conclusion
We have presented tips on choosing and recommending the best condenser microphone for you. Have you found the desired product? Please use the points in this article as a guide before shopping, OK?
Condenser microphones need to be selected based on the capture pattern and type. Do not forget, you should choose a product that is low in distortion. Hopefully this article can help you find the best condenser microphone that fits your needs!
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